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Best Practices

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DNS Reply Code by Client

Here a dashboard which give you the opportunity to have a review of the DNS reply code when a client send a DNS request (NoError, NxDomain, ServFail, Refused).

This dashboard can alert you that a lot of DNS requests doesn't have the answer he expect and then, understand why and fix the problem (create the zone, the record, a forward zone...).

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This dashboard will be functional with the pre requisites below:

- have the reporting installed and functional

- the Data Connector VM must be installed to have the query log report

- In the reporting properties, DNS query & DNS query capture index must be check (enable)

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- In the DNS Grid properties, check that the DNS response capture is check and send to the Data Collector VM

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<form>
  <label>DNS Reply Code by clients</label>
  <fieldset submitButton="false" autoRun="true">
    <input type="time" token="time">
      <label>Time</label>
      <default>
        <earliest>-24h</earliest>
        <latest>now</latest>
      </default>
    </input>
    <input type="text" token="client">
      <label>Client</label>
      <choice value="*">All</choice>
      <fieldForLabel>client</fieldForLabel>
      <fieldForValue>client</fieldForValue>
      <default>*</default>
      <prefix>(src_ip="</prefix>
      <suffix>")</suffix>
      <delimiter> OR </delimiter>
    </input>
    <input type="text" token="query">
      <label>Domain</label>
      <choice value="*">All</choice>
      <fieldForLabel>query</fieldForLabel>
      <fieldForValue>query</fieldForValue>
      <default>*</default>
      <prefix>(query="</prefix>
      <suffix>")</suffix>
      <delimiter> OR </delimiter>
    </input>
        <input type="multiselect" token="members">
      <label>Members</label>
      <choice value="*">All</choice>
      <search>
        <query>sourcetype=ib:dns:capture index=ib_dns_capture
               | stats count by host</query>
        <earliest>$time.earliest$</earliest>
        <latest>$time.latest$</latest>
      </search>
      <fieldForLabel>host</fieldForLabel>
      <fieldForValue>host</fieldForValue>
      <default>*</default>
      <prefix>(</prefix>
      <suffix>)</suffix>
      <valuePrefix>host="</valuePrefix>
      <valueSuffix>"</valueSuffix>
      <delimiter> OR </delimiter>
    </input>
    <input type="multiselect" token="query_type">
          <label>Query Type</label>
      <choice value="*">All</choice>
      <search>
        <query>sourcetype=ib:dns:capture index=ib_dns_capture 
              | stats count by query_type</query>
        <earliest>$time.earliest$</earliest>
        <latest>$time.latest$</latest>
      </search>
      <fieldForLabel>query_type</fieldForLabel>
      <fieldForValue>query_type</fieldForValue>
      <default>*</default>
      <prefix>(</prefix>
      <suffix>)</suffix>
      <valuePrefix>query_type="</valuePrefix>
      <valueSuffix>"</valueSuffix>
      <delimiter> OR </delimiter>
    </input>
    <input type="multiselect" token="reply_code">
          <label>Reply Code</label>
      <choice value="*">All</choice>
      <search>
        <query>sourcetype=ib:dns:capture index=ib_dns_capture 
              | stats count by reply_code</query>
        <earliest>$time.earliest$</earliest>
        <latest>$time.latest$</latest>
      </search>
      <fieldForLabel>reply_code</fieldForLabel>
      <fieldForValue>reply_code</fieldForValue>
      <default>*</default>
      <prefix>(</prefix>
      <suffix>)</suffix>
      <valuePrefix>reply_code="</valuePrefix>
      <valueSuffix>"</valueSuffix>
      <delimiter> OR </delimiter>
    </input>
  </fieldset>
  <row>
    <panel>
      <table>
        <search>
          <query>sourcetype=ib:dns:capture index=ib_dns_capture message_type=response $client$ $query$ $members$ $reply_code$ $query_type$ 
            | top 0 src_ip query query_type host reply_code 
            | rename src_ip as client, host as member, query as domain          	
          </query>
          <earliest>$time.earliest$</earliest>
          <latest>$time.latest$</latest>
        </search>
      </table>
    </panel>
  </row>
</form>

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